Leadership Behavioral Attributes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Authority Behavioral Attributes - Essay Example Sympathy: Change operators ought to have an exceptionally empathic character quality as this characteristics serves to help them in better understanding the sentiments of the people that they communicate with. Sympathy thus brings about improved comprehension and correspondence between the change champion and these authoritative individuals. Tolerance and Persistence: According to Lunenburg (2010), it is imperative to take note of that total change forms don't frequently will in general happen for the time being. Change champions ought to develop the attribute of being profoundly quiet and tenacious. On the off chance that change champions neglect to have this significant attribute, they will in general get disappointed at the change not occurring quick enough which may bring about a decrease of their administration limits. Learned: Change champions should be exceptionally proficient and have the attractive characteristic of frequently showing others how its done. For pioneers to have the option to make some change, it is significant that they not exclusively have the option to plainly verbalize precisely what the change will resemble, yet in addition have the option to show others how its done and exhibit precisely how they wish for this change to resemble. Change champions ought to guarantee that they don't put some distance between the significant really that may be occurring on the ground so with respect to them to be in a situation to more readily impact change in a place that will yield the most ideal outcomes (Lunenburg, 2010). The job of being a change champion is generally seen to be one of the key jobs expected of pioneers in today’s progressively serious worldwide condition. For pioneers to turn out to be progressively practiced in this vital job, they should guarantee that they continually show a serious extent of trust in a given vision just as the fundamental energy to oversee this vision. These pioneers need to effectively rehearse comprehensive initiative through which they show a general ability to effectively connect with various differing constituent gatherings. Only having a dream

Local Crime Prevention Program Colonial Heights Senior Citizens Crime Prevention

Presentation for whatever length of time that the human development has existed, there have consistently been those individuals from the general public who have occupied with crimes. These offenses which influence the remainder of the network contrarily have brought about the development of the police power and different organizations accused of fighting crime.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Local Crime Prevention Program: Colonial Heights’ Senior Citizens Crime Prevention explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More While this mechanical assembly have had a good effect in lessening wrongdoing, they are insufficient to take care of the wrongdoing issues of the network. Thus, Local Crime Prevention bunches have jumped up everywhere throughout the nation to help in the decreasing of neighborhood wrongdoing. Neighborhood Crime Prevention depends on the understanding that police and other government offices alone can't control wrongdoing in th e nation and the individuals from the network must assume a functioning job in alleviating wrongdoing levels in their territory. A large portion of these wrongdoing avoidance bunches have programs which articulate the motivation behind the gathering, and instruct the individuals valuable aptitudes in wrongdoing battling or counteraction in their locale. This paper will play out an intricate examination on one nearby wrongdoing anticipation program in America. The paper will them continue to examine the inalienable qualities and shortcomings of the program just as the ethical shrewdness of the program. Wrongdoing Prevention Program Name The name of the program is Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University and it is available to the occupants of Colonial Heights, Virginia. This program is particularly organized for the senior residents and depends on the way that more established individuals are increasingly frightful of wrongdoing when contrasted with different individuals from the network. O’Block, Donnermeyer and Doeren (2001) estimate that the explanation behind this emphasizd dread is the recognition by the more established individuals that wrongdoing greaterly affects them, both genuinely as well as financially. Parts of the program This program is offered for nothing out of pocket to senior residents (people matured 55 years and more seasoned) who live in Colonial Heights or work organizations in the area. The program is mutually supported by the Colonial Heights TRIAD, Colonial Heights Police Department, and Colonial Heights Sheriff’s Office (Colonial Heights Police, 2010). The program runs for 8 to 10 weeks and is organized into 13 meetings, which spread different parts of life that might be pertinent for the members, extending from; police work, crisis administrations, legitimate issues, putting out fires to neighborhood watch and other significant issues relating wrongdoing. Inferable from the broad idea of the exercises educated in the Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University, there are various shifting experts who take part in the tutorage. The Colonial Heights Police Department specifically assumes a huge job in exercises with respect to the job of law implementation in the city.Advertising Looking for examine paper on criminology? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The police likewise give data on Neighborhood Watch and other neighborhood programs which the participants of the SCCPU program can join. The senior residents are additionally prompted on the best way to approach starting such projects in their neighborhoods. In court and legitimate issues, the program welcomes a Colonial Heights Bar Association part who tends to the lawful subjects, for example, wills, bequest arranging and trusts. The meeting on putting out fires is secured by the staff from the Colonial Heights Fire and EMS. Wellbeing experts are additionally part of the mentors in the SCCP U. They give data on conditions, for example, emotional wellness that the seniors are inclined to and accentuation on potential exploitation that may happen to those influenced. The participants are likewise given preparing on offering Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation. Theory and objectives of the program No police office can work viably without the concerned help of dependable residents (Fennelly, 2003). Therefore, the police branch of Colonial Heights along with other significant partners gives nearby wrongdoing counteraction classes to the senior residents for the shared advantage of the considerable number of gatherings included. The principle reason for this program is the way that senior residents are evident focuses of wrongdoing because of their age (Walsh, 2000). The defenselessness that is inborn in most senior residents makes them particularly inclined to violations, for example, extortion, tricks, physical attack to give some examples. The motivation behind the program is to enable the senior residents in order to lessen the chances of their falling prey of these violations. The program makes the members progressively mindful of their encompassing which brings about lower crime percentages executed against them. Qualities and Weaknesses of the Program One quality of this program is that it enables the senior residents by giving them indispensable data which causes them to forestall wrongdoing by making them increasingly mindful. Having familiarity with preventive strategies can assist a person with spotting a potential wrongdoing circumstance and consequently take measures to evacuate the hazard or at any rate diminish its hazard (NCPC, 2010). The program likewise brags the regard the senior residents since they no longer feel week and helpless because of the information that they accumulate from the program. The program likewise prepares the members to fire up their own local wrongdoing avoidance programs which help the networks from which they hail . Notwithstanding wrongdoing counteraction, the program covers issues, for example, drafting of wills and building up of trust reserves. This is essential data for the senior residents as it causes them plan their lives better. Seemingly the greatest shortcoming of the program is the age limitation that it forces on its members bringing about just senior residents being qualified to the program. This is a misfortune since the senior residents (who are generally the powerless individuals from the general public) can't frame securities with different individuals from the network who can enormously aid wrongdoing prevention.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Local Crime Prevention Program: Colonial Heights’ Senior Citizens Crime Prevention explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More also, the asset pool for the senior residents is confined to the elderly individuals and as such they come up short on a chance to learn of ebb and flow patterns o f wrongdoing from the more youthful age who might be increasingly presented to it. Moral Issues Ethically, the program offered by Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University is sound. This is on the grounds that they present material that is applicable to the members. Data, for example, wills, trusts and intensity of lawyer is pertinent to the senior residents who are well on the way to draft wills or setting up trusts for their kids. The exercises on misrepresentation are additionally applicable since the senior residents are focused by certainty swindlers. Accomplishing this is basic since all the members are in a similar age section just as inhabitants of a similar network. The educators are likewise local people which imply that the probability of a penetrate of lead because of numbness on the neighborhood standards or convention is limited. Additionally, the vast majority of the topic canvassed in the instructing is of a non-questionable and non-delicate along these lines makin g morals a non issue. Adequacy of the program The ubiquity of the projects offered by Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University in Colonial Heights is wonderful. This can be concluded from the way that all the classes that are offered are reserved to limit (Colonial Heights Police, 2010). This shows the senior residents of Colonial Heights are persuaded of the reasonableness of the exercises offered in the projects and thusly guarantee that they are a piece of the exercises. Correa uncovers that the seniors feel engaged because of the program along these lines emphasizing its adequacy. Notwithstanding the advantages that the senior residents gain from the program, the police power additionally gains as far as improved advertising. Correa (2010) uncovers that the program achieves communication of the cops with the residents hence encouraging a welcoming relationship just as an inspirational viewpoint of the police power and their work by the individuals from the general population. This makes crafted by the police progressively compelling since they have the help of the senior occupants of Colonial Heights. End This paper set out to give an investigation of a wrongdoing anticipation bunch program. To accomplish this, an investigation of the Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University has been attempted. The segments of this program, its way of thinking, objectives and its qualities and shortcomings have been highlighted.Advertising Searching for investigate paper on criminology? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More From the data introduced in this, it is apparent that the program is exceptionally fruitful in accomplishing its essential objectives and all things considered, numerous senior inhabitants in Colonial Heights have taken an interest in the program. This paper has indicated that the Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University is answerable for diminishing the odds of seniors turning out to be casualties of wrongdoing. Notwithstanding, the program has a shortcoming in that it doesn't oblige different individuals from the general public (other than the seniors) along these lines diminishing its adequacy and effect on the general public. Regardless of this misfortune, the program has a ton of favorable circumstances and makes a positive commitment in not just managing wrongdoing against the senior residents yet in addition in improving the nature of their lives. References Colonial Heights Police (2010). Senior Citizens Crime Prevention University. Web. Correa, M. (2010). Senior Citizens Learn About Police Department. NBC News. Web. Fennelly, L. J. (2003). Hand

'How has the Y Generation changed HRM practice Thesis Proposal

'How has the Y Generation changed HRM practice - Thesis Proposal Example It is therefore why, today, explicit work force are allocated with obligations on representative maintenance. Key to this drive is the human asset division in light of the fact that a great many people related exercises depend on its strategies and procedures. (Finnegan 2009, p43) In an authoritative endeavor for representative maintenance and turnover, human asset chiefs need to look at, comprehend and deal with the issue and that a viable administration can decidedly affect the expense on enrollment, preparing, socialization and disturbance, including various other backhanded expenses. (Phillips and Connell, p1) In this regard, a major worry in worker maintenance is the way the supposed Generation Y influences HR rehearses. This is issue risen out of the rule that ages of workers vary in their qualities, and, consequently, have various necessities, wants, conduct, desires and prerequisites should have been fulfilled. Foundation: The Generation Y Generation Y alludes to those indivi duals conceived from the 1980s to the 1990s. A few scholastics are increasingly explicit, setting such births somewhere in the range of 1980 and 1995. (Tsui and Lai 2009, p39) They are otherwise called the â€Å"Echo Boomers† â€Å"Millenials,† â€Å"Netsters† among different names. They are, be that as it may, recognized from Generation X and, all the more as of late, the supposed Generation Z. ... Age Y, then, are those individuals conceived between 1995-2009. (Vaiman and Vance 2008, p66) There are around sixty million Generation Y-ers and that these would have entered the workforce by this decade. (Stone 2005, p266) Vaiman and Vance expressed that Generation Y representatives are in incredible interest and that they establish 20 percent of today’s workforce, and ready to arrive at 40 percent in only five years or less. (p66) The qualities and estimations of this gathering are very much recorded. For example, Lamb, Hair and McDaniel (2008) sketched out an exhaustive profile, clarifying that a Generation Y-er is: Impatient since they have experienced childhood in a world that is constantly been mechanized and that they approach PCs; Inquisitive on the grounds that more than their folks about PCs and innovation and this is really a wellspring of pride; Family-situated because of their steady youth because of guardians that are profoundly intrigued by family life; Opiniona ted as they have been urged to impart their insights at home, at school and the network; Diverse as this age saw the biggest number of races inside America and there are a decent number who guarantee to have originated from more than one race; and, Time Managers since their whole lives have been planned †from play area to soccer cam to Little League. (p76) Put another way, Generation Y is as far as anyone knows a result of homes with hovering guardians, embodied as soccer mothers, guardians who prep their kids for the correct schools, and guardians who regularly have a high level of inclusion in their children’s close term and longer-term exercises, plans, and objectives. (Lloyd, p161) It isn't, henceforth, astonishing

Nonprofit Organization Marketing Mix Research Assignment - 1100 Words

Nonprofit Organization Marketing Mix Research Assignment (Case Study Sample) Content: Nonprofit Organization Marketing MixNameInstitution Nonprofit Organization Marketing MixIntroduction Marketing plays a primary role in nonprofit organizations in building the image and reputation of the organization. The marketing mix as well referred to as 4 Ps has become more popular among nonprofit organizations to attract donors and the people that will use those donations. For instance, Wesley Glen Ministries uses the marketing mix to advance their programs to the community. Wesley Glen Ministries is a nonprofit organization, which is part of the South Georgia Conference of the United Methodist Church that offers personal for persons with disabilities in their personal care homes. The marketing mix or 4Ps include product, price, place and promotion (Watson Wilson, 2004). ProductThe products are the services and assistance that Wesley Glen Ministries provide to its clients, who are people with disabilities. The organization offers 24/7 personal care for those wi th disabilities in their care homes, where they have the personnel around the clock. The other services, which the organization provides are transportation to and from medical appointments, transportation to events in the local community, such as a church, to Special Olympic activities and to grocery shopping they might want to attend. Wesley also offers nutritional oversight for people served by cooking foods, which are healthy or foods, which are on the individual served diet ordered by a doctor (Armstrong Kotler, 2009). A case would be a low sodium diet or a low-fat diet. They also offer exercise activities in their multimillion dollar Life Skills Center. They provide a treadmill, walking, weight lifting, volleyball, and basketball. The Life Skills Center offers educational programs where in the center can use the computers and the internet. The center also offers arts and crafts, films and bingos. Lastly, the Life Skills Center further provides community outings for those who are interested in attending. They go to museums, library, as well as shopping malls. These serviced that the organization offers assistance to them to market their services, which they provide in different ways. The most marketable means is to list the service as a ministry for a nonprofit organization (Watson Wilson, 2004). This has been instrumental since the organization does offer services for persons, which do not have the capacity to pay for the services (Belch Belch, 2012). More individuals will tend to donate to the organization that offers a much-required service for the adults with developmental disabilities. PlaceThe place is where the services and products of the organization are offered. Wesley Glen Ministries is situated in Macon, Georgia with Personal Care Homes in the Macon region and the South Georgia. The organization has eleven personal care homes in Macon and five personal care homes in the South Georgia region. The organization is hoping to expand into Northe rn Georgia since there is a big need for Personal Care Homes for adults suffering from developmental disabilities. The place of Wesley Glen Ministries is a great location in the State of Georgia. If Wesley Glen Ministries may expand into North Georgia then it will be considered in both the South and North Georgia Conference that could imply more support from more churches. Presently, the United Methodist in the South Georgia Conference assists Wesley Glen Ministries by monthly and annual donations as well as helping with annual fundraisers. Furthermore, the nonprofit organization is only 75 miles South of Atlanta, as well as approximately 200 miles to the Florida state (Watson Wilson, 2004). They are situated in Central Georgia that appeals to prospective customers seeking for their services. The majority of the households that choose the organization to offer services for their loved ones so that they can still live longer. As an selement of 4Ps, it is emphasized and promoted to p otential customers, and their households since the organization have established this to be very vital to past and present customers of the organization. The place is a very important marketing mix that allows the organization to reach most of its clients and offer their services (Armstrong Kotler, 2009). PriceWesley Glen Ministries accepts the Medicaid Community Alternative Residential Waiver and private pay. The waiver pays daily rates for services rendered to those persons with developmental disabilities. This daily rate is normally $115.6 daily for 27 days monthly, which is $50,401.44 yearly. On the other hand, the private pay rate is set at a flat rate of approximately $20,000.00 to $40,000.00 monthly or about $24,000.00 to $48,000.000 yearly. This is where the donations, as well as a year fund raiser chip in to offset the revenue of the private pay individuals (Watson Wilson, 2004). Additionally, the Medicaid Community Alternative Residential waiver usually pays for personn el only. The persons monthly social security and SSI checks, pay their food, rent, transportation along with utilities. Some people even qualify for food stamps to assist them to buy their food. Therefore, having the capacity to accept both the Medicaid Alternative Residential waiver, as well as private pay permits the organization to have a leg up upon the completion since the majority of the other organizations, which serve people with developmental disabilities, do not accept private pay persons as they cannot afford to offer services with having the total amount of the waiver. Most other organizations do not have donations to assist offset the variance, which a private pay individual can pay (Armstrong Kotler, 2009). PromotionWesley Glen Ministries does many promotions for their services, as well as thr organization. The majority of the United Methodist churches in the South Georgia Conference assists to promote their services and the organization as they are the primary suppo rters of the ministry. The majority of the churches with put or keeps information about the organization in their weekly bulletins and their church website. All the churches have made fathers day Wesley Gen day in t...

The Women Facing Domestic Violence - 1924 Words

Women Facing Domestic Violence One can only imagine how uncomfortable the lives of women who are experiencing or have previously experienced domestic violence is. Can you imagine, living every day in constant fear that today might be your last? That today could be the day that your abuser finally snaps, and life as you know it is over in the blink of an eye as you are trying to dodge that punch to your precious temple. Domestic violence was defined as an assault, threat, or intimidation by a male partner. (Abbott, Johnson, Koziol-McLain, Lowenstein, 1995) Every year an estimated 2 million to 4 million woman in the United States are reportedly abused by their alleged male partners. Many of these women are ruthlessly physically assaulted, and thousands end up losing their life to the battle. (www.mayoclinic.com). These such statistics are flabbergasting. Many are under the impression that Domestic abuse only appears through physical violence – a fight of some sorts, but it is in fact prevalent in psychologic al abuse as well. Domestic violence occurs in several various unfortunate ways, such as verbally, mentally, and physically. Domestic violence is a widely spread issue throughout the United States. It is unfortunate that women are still being seen as inferior in comparison to men in today’s society. Women on average make only 77 cents to every dollar earned by men working in the same position. (Glynn, 2013) It is evident that men do also experience Domestic violence, butShow MoreRelatedHomelessness Is A Prevalent And Progressive Issue Within Australia Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Assignment Homelessness is a prevalent and progressive issue within Australia that is particularly susceptible to women and children. The homeless are a hidden minority of people with limited access to government and agency resources. The experiences of homelessness often results in the loss of basic determinants of health such as a substantial home, food or education. The National Health Care facility defines homelessness as more than just ‘sleeping rough’. Contrary to popular belief, homelessnessRead MoreFeminism : The Black Ceiling, Sexual Violence And Domestic Violence1571 Words   |  7 Pagesfeminist. With many problems facing women for the past two centuries, we are starting to make huge strides. The most common problems women and feminists are facing in the United States today are, what being a feminist really means, the gender pay gap, the glass ceiling, sexual violence and domestic violence â€Å"Feminism is the belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes,† (clio history, 1). Many stereotypes that relate to feminism are either crazy women or women that hate men and believeRead MoreThe Situation Of The Social Problem Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagessituation of the social problem Nowadays, domestic and family violence is still considered as a severe and non-neglected social issue. It badly ruins the families. The cases of domestic violence have been dramatically increased during the past few years. Compared to 2009-2010, it is announced that the number of domestic violence occurred was double in 2013-2014 in Victoria alone. ABS also reported that the population of Australia who experienced domestic violence was about 100,000 in 2006 (St VincentRead MoreThe Strategies Of Australian And Chinese Government Use Reduce Incidence Of Domestic Violence1676 Words   |  7 Pagesthe strategies of Australian and Chinese government use to reduce the incidence of domestic violence. 1.1 Aim To investigate and learn about the strategies of Australian and Chinese government use to reduce the incidence of domestic violence. 1.2 Parameters To research the background and current actions of domestic violence in Australia and China. 1.3 Definitions Domestic violence is one of the acts of violence which occurs between person who with another person in an intimate relationshipRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Women1601 Words   |  7 Pagesquestions that women who suffer from domestic violence ask themselves everyday. Thousands of women every year face abuse from their male partners. It is estimated that three women a day are murdered in the US everyday by a current or past male partner (Huffington Post), therefore proving that an argument between two people in love can result in more than just heartbreak. Partner abuse against women is an epidemic that needs to be addressed. Domestic violence is a very serious issue that women face in modernRead MoreIssue Relating to Violence Abuse Against Women and Children within Family918 Words   |  4 PagesIssue relating to violence abuse against women and children within family The issue that I am exploring As increasing number of women are gaining more rights globally as well as their economic power. However, domestic violence, especially violence against both women and children from associated partner remaining a broad issue that need to be addressed. Public health studies indicated that a large number of people have the experience of witnessing varies degree of violence within the family. I believeRead MoreDomestic Violence Affects Women Health1399 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction of the Problem Many women are suffering from domestic violence every day, from physical, emotional, and even verbal abuse. Violence towards women is very important because it can cause a huge impact on women’s health and can even get as serious as death. So many women are getting some form of abuse and aren’t aware of how serious it can be. The problem that I will be discussing is how domestic violence affects women health. When previously taking Women’s Studies and Intro to Women’sRead MoreDomestic Violence And Foreign Violence1251 Words   |  6 Pages Domestic Violence and Intersectionality Domestic violence, as defined by The National Coalition Against Domestic Violence is, â€Å"The willful intimidation, physical assault, battery, sexual assault, and/or other abusive behavior as part of a systematic pattern of power and control perpetrated by one intimate partner against another. It includes physical violence, sexual violence, psychological violence, and emotional abuse. The frequency and severity of domestic violence can vary dramatically, howeverRead MoreVives-Cases, Et Al. (2010) Reviewed Ipv Among Immigrant890 Words   |  4 PagesIPV among immigrant and non-immigrant women and they reported high cases of IPV in older, divorced, low educated people, poor social support immigrant women compared to retired, students or unemployed. IPV reported 23.1% of immigrant compared to 14.5% of non-immigrant. Kulwicki, et al. (2010) describes the barriers used by Arab Immigrant women for domestic violence indicated that 25% of women beaten by their spouses, 18.4% were kicked by them, 7% of women reported their husband used a gun or knifeRead MoreGoogle Smart To Stop Domestic Violence Case Study763 Words   |  4 PagesYeravothula Date: November 30, 2017 Re: GOOGLE IoT NETWORK TO CURB DOMESTIC VIOLENCE I feel honored and am thankful to Google, for giving me a chance to express my idea as part of Blue Sky initiative. I would like to propose the idea of utilizing Google IoT network devices to curb and eliminate domestic violence in the United States. Domestic violence has been one of the top concerns the United States is facing. It can take several forms, like emotional, verbal and physical abuse. We can

Effect of Piped Music on Anxiety-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Effect of piped music on anxiety. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this research is to highlight the fact that whether any kind of piped music can help to fight anxiety disorder of the patients or it does not. In this research, the research scholar presents detailed study, which he conducted on the patients of a psychotherapist who asked him to conduct a social research on this issue on her patients waiting for consultation in the reception hall. It has been suggested from the ages that listening to music can positively impact on the psychological state of people as it is believed that the sound of piped music can effectively reduce the stress factors (Hsu, Chen Hsiep, 2016). As the psychotherapist has invited the research scholar to conduct a study in her reception hall, the researcher decided to study approximately 25 patients of the therapist and they will be exposed to a standard stress test after conditioning their mind with some sort of piped music for half an hour. In this paper, various relevant literature and theories will b e studied and then relevant stress tests will be performed. Primary data will be collected and analyzed in order to disclose the results. Literature review and hypothesis It has been widely believed that light soothing music, especially music of piped instruments can significantly help to reduce any kind of stress and the social research conducted by the research scholar in the reception of a psychotherapist is to justify the reliability of this idea (Gan, Lim Haw, 2016). This literature provides a limited number of investigations done by the researcher and provides a hypothesis that is yet to be proved. As the sample size is smaller and the patients of the psychotherapists come with various types of psychological disorders, the results of the test might have some shortcomings. When the researcher exposed 25 male and female patients to the stress test after conditioning their brain with soft piped music for more than half an hour, the salivary cortisol, heart rate, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, subjective anxiety and perception of stress is assessed and recorded for the research work. Later, the researcher again asked the respondents to go through th e stress test without prior listening to any piped music or any kinds of music. It has been seen that the new test results did not significantly vary from the results which were taken earlier after conditioning the patients with the piped music. For very few of the patients the test results changed in a significant manner (Hole et al., 2015). Apart from the stress test, the research scholar took interview of the patients and also distributed a questionnaire to them so that they can give their views and that would help the researcher to come to a conclusion. According to Chang (2015), it can be said that the root of the anxiety disorder of the patients are the determining factors whether the music of piped instrument can lower the stress factors or not. Thus it can be said that effectiveness off the piped music in reducing stress is strictly case specific and no one can draw a proper conclusion with a compact result for this case. It is widely known that music can help to initiate th e multitude of cognitive process of the brain and also can influence processes which are strictly stress related. On the other hand, according to Gallego and Garca (2017), it is also believed that listening to piped music can majorly influence the cognitive processes which are related to stress and the previous stress test taken by the researcher concluded that piped music can at times lowers the perceived stress and anxiety which are related to anxiety and stress (Simavli et al., 2014). In this regard, it can be said that listening to piped music somehow alters the level of relaxation in the minds of the respondents under the stressful context. It is also seen that listening to any kind relaxing soothing of music can o some extent trigger the level of activity of the parts of brain which takes active parts in modulating the level of anxiety in the human brain. It can also be said that the inadequacy of the study in this context and the lack of respondents can reduce the accuracy of the research work and to determine the effects of piped music on the SAA levels or on the stress-induced cortisols (Gan, Lim Haw, 2016). In this particular context it can be said that the effectiveness of the research is limited as the research work is done under laboratory like environment and the sample size is significantly small. Research questions RQ 1. Does listening to piped music reduce the level of anxiety? RQ2. Does listening to piped music helps people to relax when they are facing any type of anxiety? Research hypothesis RH 1. Sound of piped music can reduce stress level of some of the individuals who are suffering from minor psychological disorders. RH 0. Listening to piped music would not impact on the anxiety disorder of the respondents. Methodology Philosophy of the research Positivism, post positivism, realism and interpretivism are the frequently used research philosophies. The realism philosophy induces the researcher to get involved with the incessant process of the research though at times it is not at all possible to get the results. Positivism philosophy can help to make the scientific observations and helps to contact the analyzed statistical data. In this regard, only the process that is scientific can properly utilize this philosophy of positivism (Lewis, 2015). For this particular social research the research scholar has chosen post positivism philosophy to study the existing theories regarding the issue and also to study the background knowledge. It can be said that the difficulties in the data collection method makes adopting the philosophy of positivism difficult in research works. The interpretivism philosophy helps to make significant observation by studying the viewpoint of the respondents that are related to the social research. In this way, the research scholar can identify the biases effects and this particular philosophy focuses on the quantitative along with the qualitative methods. Design of the research Some of the widely known or adopted research designs are exploratory, explanatory and descriptive type of designs. The explanatory design helps to realize the causes of occurrences regarding any specific phenomenon with accordance to the research topic along with predicting the future incidence of any likewise form of the phenomenon (Choy, 2014). The explanatory design of research takes in the ways that interrelate and often come together. Exploratory design of research works helps to adopt the best designs of researches and also to adopt the accurate methods for data collection and to choose the subjects. The major focus of the exploratory design of research would be on the constructing the rationale and on the problems and clarifications of the research statement along with the various concepts to examine the concepts related to the research work. On the other hand, the design of descriptive research can be stated as a combination of explanatory and exploratory research designs (Le wis, 2015). The descriptive types of researches can surly be defined as a fact that tries to establish, recognize or describe what is, while the research efforts which are analytical establishes why it has been chosen. For this particular social research the researcher has adopted the descriptive type of research as it is the combination of the advantages of two research designs and to get accurate result, the researcher has chosen the descriptive design. The chief purpose of choosing descriptive design of research is to cast light on the contemporary issues regarding the method of data collection that enables them to describe the circumstances without employing the method (Gast Ledford, 2014).The descriptive types of research works cannot take into account the specific situation causing factors. Approach of the research Inductive and deductive are the two mostly adopted research approaches. The deductive approach is dependent on the explanation of the researcher and the inductive approach is based on the formulation of new ideas along with the existing theories (Lewis, 2015). In the deductive approach the focus is on exploring new concepts or viewing previously published ideas with a new perspective. On the other hand, in the inductive approach the focus is on the quantitative data analysis and there is no presence of set rules for this. In this case, the researcher has chosen inductive approach for the research work as it would facilitate the researcher to supply accurate evidence regarding the result of the research work. Strategy of the research The research scholar will be interviewing 25 patients of the psychotherapist and also use questionnaire and conduct a stress test to get the outcome. Apart from that the researcher will depend on the various secondary data gathered from the medical journals, magazines and government websites. Target population The patients of the psychotherapist are the targeted respondents. As the psychotherapists patients are already suffering from psychological disorder regarding stress and various other issues; thus they can be perfect target population for conducting the research work. Sample size The sample size would be 25 as the target population will be the patients of the psychotherapist and there will not be enough scope to collect data from more respondents. Process of data collection The data collection processes are of two types; one is primary and the other one is secondary type of data collection. The primary type of data collection is done over face to face interviews with the respondents or by providing them with questionnaires and making surveys on a particular topic. On the other hand, as per Flick (2015), the secondary data can be gathered either from government websites, or from reputed magazines, books and journals. For this research work, the researcher has opted for primary type of data collection where he will be taking interview and also give the respondents a questionnaire to get to know their view points. Data analysis There are two basic types of data analysis one is qualitative and the other one is quantitative analysis. Qualitative data analysis can be seen as the range of procedures so that the research scholar can collect and understand the interpretations of the situations and the responses of the target population. On the other hand, quantitative data analysis is a systematic approach to investigate during the time of collection of numerical data. Quantitative analysis is to get the results; a quantitative data analysis should be done to analyze the gathered data by the researcher. Research rigour and anticipated limitations There are some limitations in this particular social research conducted by the scholar as the sample size is smaller. The researcher had to perform the tests and he collected data from the patients of the psychotherapist and he had to use the reception hall as a laboratory. Apart from that each individuals have different types of psychological problems and thus music cannot impact on every human minds in the same way. Naturally thus there are some limitations of this types of social research. Bibliography Bensimon, M., Einat, T., Gilboa, A. (2015). The impact of relaxing music on prisoners levels of anxiety and anger.International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology,59(4), 406-423. Chang, Y. S., Chu, H., Yang, C. Y., Tsai, J. C., Chung, M. H., Liao, Y. M., ... Chou, K. R. (2015). The efficacy of music therapy for people with dementia: a meta?analysis of randomised controlled trials.Journal of clinical nursing,24(23-24), 3425-3440. Choy, L. T. (2014). The strengths and weaknesses of research methodology: Comparison and complimentary between qualitative and quantitative approaches.IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science,19(4), 99-104. Finch, K., Moscovitch, D. A. (2016). Imagery-Based Interventions for Music Performance Anxiety.Medical problems of performing artists,31(4), 222-231. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Gallego, M. G., Garca, J. G. (2017). Music therapy and Alzheimer's disease: Cognitive, psychological, and behavioural effects.Neurologa (English Edition),32(5), 300-308. Gan, S. K. E., Lim, K. M. J., Haw, Y. X. (2016). The relaxation effects of stimulative and sedative music on mathematics anxiety: A perception to physiology model.Psychology of Music,44(4), 730-741. Gast, D. L., Ledford, J. R. (Eds.). (2014).Single case research methodology: Applications in special education and behavioral sciences. Routledge. Gravetter, F.J., Forzano, L.B. (2016) Research Methods for Behavioral Sciences (5th Edition.) Hole, J., Hirsch, M., Ball, E., Meads, C. (2015). Music as an aid for postoperative recovery in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Lancet,386(10004), 1659-1671. Hsu, K. C., Chen, L. F., Hsiep, P. H. (2016). Effect of music intervention on burn patients pain and anxiety during dressing changes.burns,42(8), 1789-1796. Jiang, J., Rickson, D., Jiang, C. (2016). The mechanism of music for reducing psychological stress: Music preference as a mediator.The Arts in Psychotherapy,48, 62-68. Lewis, S. (2015). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice,16(4), 473-475. Neuman, W. L., Robson, K. (2014).Basics of social research. Pearson Canada. Srkm, T., Laitinen, S., Numminen, A., Kurki, M., Johnson, J. K., Rantanen, P. (2016). Clinical and demographic factors associated with the cognitive and emotional efficacy of regular musical activities in dementia.Journal of Alzheimer's Disease,49(3), 767-781. Simavli, S., Gumus, I., Kaygusuz, I., Yildirim, M., Usluogullari, B., Kafali, H. (2014). Effect of music on labor pain relief, anxiety level and postpartum analgesic requirement: a randomized controlled clinical trial.Gynecologic and obstetric investigation,78(4), 244-250. Tan, F., Tengah, A., Nee, L. Y., Fredericks, S. (2014). A study of the effect of relaxing music on heart rate recovery after exercise among healthy students.Complementary therapies in clinical practice,20(2), 114-117. Thoma, M. V., Zemp, M., Kreienbhl, L., Hofer, D., Schmidlin, P. R., Attin, T., ... Nater, U. M. (2015). Effects of music listening on pre-treatment anxiety and stress levels in a dental hygiene recall population.International journal of behavioral medicine,22(4), 498-505. Yaman Akta?, Y., Karabulut, N. (2016). The effects of music therapy in endotracheal suctioning of mechanically ventilated patients.Nursing in critical care,21(1), 44-52. Zarza Alzugaray, F. J., Hernndez, S. O., Lpez, O. C., Gil, B. M. (2016). Kenny Music Performance Anxiety Inventory: Confirmatory factor analysis of the Spanish version.Psychology of Music,44(3), 340-352.

AP Lit Essay Student Samples - Using Literature

AP Lit Essay Student Samples - Using LiteratureIn addition to your AP Lit essay samples, you'll also want to find other literature for your AP Lit essay. There are many types of literature to choose from that you can use. You will need to decide what sort of literature will best fit your essay. What types of books do you want?What do students think? Do they like the book? Does it sound interesting? Is it fun? Will it be useful to the students who take your exam?The use of literature is essential when writing a paper. You can't write an essay without it!Student literature is also great because it can be shared. It can be passed around and it can be used as a reference for the class discussion of the topic. When you have a student look at this and discuss it with another student, they will form a link.You will also want to consider the age group of the students in your class. Will their attention span be too short for books that don't have pictures? You might want to try the reading bo oks, but if they are older, maybe a short story is more appropriate.The next thing to consider is whether the literature is reflective of your age group. This is something that the teacher can provide. She may be able to recommend a book that contains books written for teenagers. Or, if she doesn't have any literature that meets this criteria, she can provide you with resources that will help you determine if your readers will appreciate it.Try to do your research about the books that are chosen for different age groups. There are some helpful tips that you can learn about this type of literature that will help you make sure that you get the best quality in your study materials.It is important to use literature as a resource. When you have this resource, you can work on your AP Lit essay samples to create an excellent paper that will provide an A in your exam.